For most pet owners, watching their dog lose mobility is heartbreaking. Whether caused by genetic conditions, accidents, or aging, difficulty walking can rob dogs of their independence and quality of life. Fortunately, dog wheelchairs—also called canine carts—allow many pets to regain mobility, enjoy exercise, and maintain dignity. While any dog may require one, some breeds are more predisposed to mobility issues due to their genetic makeup and health vulnerabilities. Below, we'll explore the breeds most likely to need a dog wheelchair and the reasons behind their risk.

 

Dachshunds

Dachshunds, with their signature long backs and short legs, are one of the breeds most prone to spinal issues. Their elongated spine places them at significant risk of intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), a condition where the cushioning discs between vertebrae rupture or slip. IVDD can lead to partial or complete paralysis of the hind legs, leaving many dachshunds reliant on a wheelchair to walk.

Even with surgery or medication, some dachshunds never fully recover mobility. Because IVDD is so prevalent in the breed—affecting up to 25%—owners often need to be prepared for the possibility of wheelchair use. A cart not only restores their ability to walk but also helps prevent secondary complications like muscle wasting or pressure sores.

 

Corgis (Pembroke and Cardigan)

Like dachshunds, corgis have long backs relative to their height, which predisposes them to spinal problems and disc disease. Active and playful by nature, corgis often injure themselves by jumping off furniture or overexerting their spines. When disc herniations occur, the result can be sudden paralysis in the hindquarters.

In addition to IVDD, corgis are prone to degenerative myelopathy (DM)—a progressive neurological disease similar to ALS in humans. DM typically begins in middle age and slowly robs the dog of coordination and strength in the rear legs. While the disease is incurable, a wheelchair can extend a corgi's active years, allowing continued walks, play, and bonding with family.

 

German Shepherds

German Shepherds are among the most loyal and versatile breeds, but they also face several health challenges that can impair mobility. Two key conditions put them at high risk:

  • Degenerative Myelopathy (DM): German Shepherds are one of the breeds most frequently diagnosed with this progressive spinal cord disease. Starting as mild hind limb weakness, DM inevitably worsens to complete paralysis of the rear legs. A dog wheelchair often becomes essential to maintain quality of life.
  • Hip Dysplasia: Because of their size and genetics, German Shepherds frequently develop hip dysplasia, a malformation of the hip joint that leads to arthritis and difficulty walking. While not always severe enough to require a wheelchair, advanced cases may leave the dog dependent on one for mobility.

Because they are highly active, wheelchairs help shepherds continue running, playing, and working even as mobility declines.

 

French Bulldogs and English Bulldogs

Bulldog breeds, with their compact builds and genetic predispositions, also rank high on the list of dogs that may eventually require a wheelchair. Key factors include:

  • Spinal Malformations: Bulldogs are prone to hemivertebrae, a condition where vertebrae are abnormally shaped, compressing the spinal cord and impairing movement.
  • Hip Dysplasia and Arthritis: Both French and English Bulldogs are vulnerable to joint degeneration due to their structure.
  • Degenerative Disc Disease: Their shortened spines and stocky frames increase the risk of disc problems.

Because bulldogs are brachycephalic (short-nosed), maintaining fitness through exercise can be challenging, compounding their musculoskeletal problems. A wheelchair offers relief, enabling controlled mobility without undue strain.

 

Boxers

Boxers are another breed frequently affected by degenerative myelopathy, usually showing symptoms around 8 years of age. Owners may notice stumbling, dragging paws, or difficulty standing. As the condition progresses, many boxers lose full use of their hind limbs, and a wheelchair becomes the only way to sustain daily activity.Boxers are energetic and social dogs, so mobility support is essential for their mental health as well as physical comfort. With the aid of a cart, many continue hiking, playing fetch, and interacting normally with family.

 

Other Large Breeds: Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers

While generally robust, retrievers often develop arthritis and hip dysplasia in old age. Their larger size means these conditions progress faster and are harder to manage without support. Advanced arthritis can leave labs and goldens unable to walk without severe pain. In such cases, a wheelchair helps reduce strain on the joints and prolongs their mobility.

In rare instances, retrievers may also be diagnosed with degenerative myelopathy, though this is less common than in shepherds or corgis.

 

Why Wheelchairs Make a Difference

Dog wheelchairs are not merely crutches; they are life-enhancing devices. They:

  • Restore independence: Allowing dogs to walk, run, and play again.
  • Maintain health: Supporting muscle tone, circulation, and digestion through regular exercise.
  • Boost mental well-being: Reducing frustration and depression linked to immobility.
  • Extend lifespan: Dogs that stay active generally live longer, healthier lives.

Importantly, wheelchairs are customizable for different sizes and needs. Whether supporting only the hind legs or offering full-body support, they provide a tailored solution for breeds at risk.

 

Conclusion

From dachshunds and corgis to German Shepherds and boxers, certain breeds carry genetic risks that make mobility loss a real possibility. Conditions like IVDD, degenerative myelopathy, and hip dysplasia strike these dogs disproportionately, but mobility challenges don't have to mean the end of an active life. With the aid of a wheelchair, countless dogs regain freedom, joy, and dignity, reminding us that mobility support is as much about love and compassion as it is about medicine.